Known as the birthplace of the Renaissance, Florence, Italy is steeped in history and culture. It is home to some of the world’s most famous art and architecture, including the stunning Duomo and the Uffizi Gallery, which houses masterpieces by Renaissance artists such as Michelangelo and Botticelli. 

The city’s streets are lined with beautiful Renaissance buildings, making it a delight to explore on foot. Florence offers a vibrant culinary scene, with numerous trattorias and gelaterias serving up delicious local cuisine. It is a must-see for art and history enthusiasts and for those who simply wish to be immersed in the beauty of a picturesque Italian city, Florence is definitely a destination that should not be missed!

FLORENCE TRAVEL GUIDE

Top Attractions

Accademia Gallery and The David

The Accademia Gallery is a renowned institution that houses an impressive collection of art. The most iconic piece displayed at the Accademia is the famous statue of David, sculpted by Michelangelo. It is a masterpiece that captures the essence of beauty and strength in its lifelike depiction. The gallery also showcases other notable works of art from various periods, including paintings, sculptures, and religious artifacts.

Uffizi Gallery

Located in the heart of the city, The Uffizi Gallery houses an impressive collection of art from the Renaissance period. The gallery was originally built as offices for the Florentine magistrates in the 16th century, but it was later transformed into a museum. Today, visitors can admire masterpieces by artists such as Botticelli, Michelangelo, and Leonardo da Vinci. 

The Uffizi Gallery is known for its extensive collection of Italian Renaissance art, including famous works like Botticelli’s “The Birth of Venus” and da Vinci’s “Annunciation.”

Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore (The Duomo) & Giotto’s Bell Tower

The Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, also known as the Duomo, is one the most well-known landmarks in Florence. It is one of the largest cathedrals in the world and is famous for its magnificent dome designed by Filippo Brunelleschi. The exterior of the cathedral is adorned with intricate marble panels and stunning stained glass windows. Inside, visitors can marvel at the grandeur of the nave and the high altar. The Duomo is a testament to the architectural brilliance of the Renaissance period and continues to attract tourists from all over the world.

The Giotto’s Bell Tower (Campanile di Giotto) stands as a magnificent example of Gothic architecture. Designed by Giotto di Bondone, this beautiful structure features intricate sculptures and decorative panels, showcasing the artistic prowess of its time. You can climb up the tower to enjoy panoramic views of Florence and its surrounding landscape.

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Baptistery of San Giovanni

The Baptistery of San Giovanni is an octagonal-shaped building is known for its exquisite design and historical significance. Constructed in the 11th century, the Baptistery is dedicated to St. John the Baptist and is one of the oldest religious buildings in Florence. The exterior of the Baptistery showcases a combination of white Carrara marble and green Prato marble, giving it a visually striking appearance. 

The interior of the Baptistery is equally impressive, with intricate mosaics that depict biblical scenes and religious figures. The baptistery’s dome is adorned with stunning frescoes, creating a serene and spiritual atmosphere.

Ponte Vecchio

Spanning the Arno River, the Ponte Vecchio is one of the oldest bridges in Florence, dating back to the medieval period. It is lined with shops along the sides of the bridge. These shops were traditionally occupied by butchers, but now house jewelers and souvenir stores. The bridge is also adorned with beautiful arches and walkways, offering stunning views of the river and the surrounding city.

Palazzo Vecchio

The Palazzo Vecchio is an impressive Renaissance palace that stands tall in the heart of the city, dominating the Piazza della Signoria. The palace was originally built in the 14th century and served as the seat of government for the ruling Medici family. It is a symbol of power and authority, with its imposing stone facade and towering bell tower. 

The interior of the palace is equally magnificent, with intricately decorated rooms and grand halls. You can admire beautiful frescoes, sculptures, and ornate ceilings throughout the building. The Palazzo Vecchio is truly a marvel of Renaissance architecture and a must-visit attraction.

Palazzo Pitti & Boboli Gardens

The Palazzo Pitti is a magnificent Renaissance palace originally built for the Pitti family in the 15th century but later became the residence of the powerful Medici family. The palace is a stunning example of Italian architecture, with its grand facade and elegant interior. Inside, visitors can explore the various museums and galleries that are housed within the palace, including the Palatine Gallery, which features a vast collection of Renaissance art. 

The Boboli Gardens, located behind the Palazzo Pitti, are a sprawling and beautifully landscaped outdoor space. These gardens are a perfect example of Italian Renaissance garden design, with their terraces, fountains, and statues. You can wander through the gardens, enjoying the peaceful atmosphere and taking in the breathtaking views of Florence.

Piazzas

Piazza della Signoria

There are several vibrant piazzas that you will discover along your expedition. 

Piazza della Signoria

Piazza della Signoria is a main, historic square that houses the Palazzo Vecchio and the Loggia dei Lanzi. It is a hub for cultural and political activity, and its open-air museum with many statues and sculptures capture the essence of Florence’s rich history and architectural splendor.

Piazza del Duomo

Another square that you will see is Piazza del Duomo, which surrounds the magnificent Florence Cathedral. This piazza is filled with bustling cafes, shops, and street performers, creating a fun and lively atmosphere. 

Piazzale Michelangelo

One of the most picturesque piazzas in Florence is Piazzale Michelangelo. Located on a hilltop, it offers breathtaking panoramic views of the city. This piazza is adorned with replicas of Michelangelo’s sculptures and is a place you must see.

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Other Churches

Medici Chapel

Florence has many stunning churches that showcase magnificent architecture and religious art.

Basilica of Santa Croce

One is the Basilica of Santa Croce, a Franciscan church known for its intricate frescoes and tombs of prominent figures like Michelangelo and Galileo. It is a symbol of Italian Gothic architecture.

Basilica of San Miniato al Monte

Another notable church is The Basilica of San Miniato al Monte. Located on a hill overlooking the city, this Romanesque masterpiece offers breathtaking views of Florence. Its stunning facade and intricate mosaics make it a must-visit for art enthusiasts. The church also houses the remains of Saint Miniato, the first Christian martyr in Florence, making it an important pilgrimage site.

Basilica of Santa Maria Novella

The Basilica of Santa Maria Novella is yet another remarkable church in Florence’s ecclesiastical crown. This Dominican church boasts a stunning marble facade and beautiful frescoes by artists like Masaccio and Ghirlandaio. The interior is adorned with ornate chapels and sculptures that reflect the grandeur of the Renaissance era.

Medici Chapel

The Medici Chapel is a stunning architectural masterpiece that serves as the final resting place for members of the powerful Medici family. Designed by Michelangelo, the chapel is a testament to his genius and creativity. 

The chapel is divided into two main sections. The New Sacristy features two tombs, one for Lorenzo de’ Medici and the other for Giuliano de’ Medici, both adorned with intricate sculptures and detailed carvings. The Chapel of the Princes is a grand space that houses the tombs of various Medici grand dukes. The chapel’s design and decoration showcase the wealth and influence of the Medici family, as well as their appreciation for art and beauty.

Museums

Known for its rich cultural heritage, Florence is home to remarkable museums aside from the acclaimed Accademia Gallery.

Museo Opera del Duomo

The Museo Opera del Duomo is located in Piazza del Duomo and houses an unmatched collection of Medieval and early Renaissance Florentine art with works by by artist like Donatello, Michelangelo, Arnolfo di Cambio, and Nanni di Banco.

Museo Nazionale del Bargello

Another must-visit museum is the Museo Nazionale del Bargello, which showcases an extensive collection of Renaissance sculptures, including works by Donatello and Michelangelo. The museum’s elegant courtyard and grand halls provide a captivating setting for these extraordinary artworks. 

Museo San Marco

The Museo San Marco offers a unique experience with its collection of frescoes by Fra Angelico. The museum is located in a former Dominican convent and provides an intimate glimpse into the life and work of this renowned Renaissance artist.

Florentine Cuisine

Pizza-making class

Not much can beat Italian food in my opinion, and Florence has it share for sure. 

Florentine Specialties

Try Florentine steak which is prepared from choice cuts of locally sourced Chianina beef and cooked to perfection, leaving a lingering taste that is simply unforgettable. Ribollita is a hearty and comforting vegetable soup made with stale bread, cannellini beans, and a mix of seasonal vegetables, a traditional Tuscan dish. 

Pasta

Of course, you’ll find pasta on every corner made with the freshest ingredients and cooked to perfection. You can try everything form the classic carbonara to a delectable ragu.

Pizza and Gelato

Don’t forget the pizza with thin and crispy crusts topped with a variety of toppings that will satisfy any craving. And of course, you cannot leave Florence without indulging in the creamy, yummy gelato that comes in a multitude of unique and delicious flavors.

Mercato Centrale

Be sure to stop by the Mercato Centrale, a bustling indoor market with a wide selection of fresh produce, meats, cheeses, and other local delicacies. The market is a feast for the senses, with its vibrant colors and enticing aromas. 

Rooftop Bars and Food Tours

Florence has several rooftop bars and restaurants that offer stunning views of the city and serve up delectable dishes and refreshing drinks. Food tours are also lots of fun. We love that it allows you to try the best local foods while meeting people from all around the world.

Where To Stay

Piazza della Signoria Area

Santa Croce

Santa Croce is known for its charming streets, historic buildings, and lively atmosphere and is located in the heart of the city, It is home to the famous Santa Croce Basilica and offers a wide range of dining and shopping options. 

Oltrarno

Another great neighborhood to stay in is Oltrarno, which is located on the other side of the Arno River. This neighborhood is known for its artisan workshops, art galleries, and trendy bars and restaurants. It also offers stunning views of the city from Piazzale Michelangelo. 

Duomo and Piazza della Signoria Area

We stayed in an apartment just off of Piazza della Signoria which I highly recommend! It was up several flights of stairs with no elevator but was worth the climb because we had a view of the Palazzo Vecchio from our window!

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Transportation

Florence is very walkable city. The city center is relatively small and most of the major attractions are within walking distance of each other. And walking allows you to take in the beauty of the city at your own pace.

There are also buses, a bike-sharing system, and taxis if you need to go further away or are not able to walk.

Day Trips

Overlooking the Tuscan hills from San Gimignano

Florence makes the perfect base for exploring the Tuscany region. There are several easy day trips that can be taken from Florence to nearby cities.

Siena

Siena, located about an hour’s drive or a __ train ride from Florence, is a beautiful city known for its medieval architecture and stunning cathedral. Top attractions are the UNESCO World Heritage site, Piazza del Campo, and the Palazzo Pubblico. The city also has its share of traditional Tuscan cuisine and wine. 

San Gimignano

Another popular day trip from Florence is to the charming town of San Gimignano. Known for its well-preserved medieval towers, San Gimignano offers a glimpse into the past. Walking through the narrow streets of this UNESCO World Heritage site, you will stroll past the beautiful old buildings and historic landmarks such as the Collegiate Church and the town’s fortress. San Gimignano is known for some local products like saffron and Vernaccia wine.

Pisa

Pisa is an easy day trip as well. You should check out the famous Leaning Tower. Pisa is also home to a beautiful cathedral and baptistery. You can climb the tower for panoramic views of the city or explore the nearby Campo dei Miracoli. There are also several museums and galleries that showcase its rich artistic heritage.

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Currency

The national currency in Italy is the Euro (€).  Click here to get the daily conversion.