Portugal is a country that is steeped in history, culture, and natural beauty. From the winding streets of Lisbon to the sandy beaches of the Algarve, this extraordinary country has something to offer every type of traveler. Whether you’re a history buff, a foodie, or an adventure seeker, Portugal is guaranteed to captivate you with its unique blend of old-world charm and modern sophistication. 

While there are so many beautiful places to see in this country, this travel guide will outline a few of Portugal’s must-see places, from the stunning Sintra Palace to the vibrant city of Porto. We’ll explore the country’s rich cultural heritage, sample its delicious cuisine, and soak in the breathtaking landscapes that make Portugal one of Europe’s most intriguing destinations. So grab your passport and your camera, and get ready to discover all that this beautiful country has to offer. 

Related Posts:
Lisbon Travel Guide: Discovering the Best to See and Do in the Heart of Portugal
Porto Travel Guide: Portugal’s Captivating River City Known For Its Renowned Port Wine

PORTUGAL TRAVEL GUIDE

Lisbon

Praca do Comercio, Lisbon

Alfama Neighborhood, Lisbon

Mercado da Ribeira, Lisbon

Jerónimos Monastery, Lisbon

Lisbon – The Enticing Capital City

Lisbon, the capital city of Portugal, is an energetic, bustling metropolis that seamlessly blends history and modernity. The city is known for its colorful tiled buildings, narrow cobblestone streets, and breathtaking views of the Tagus River. 

Start your exploration of Lisbon in the historic neighborhood of Alfama, where you can wander through its maze-like streets, visit the iconic São Jorge Castle, and enjoy panoramic views of the city from the Miradouro da Senhora do Monte. Don’t miss a visit to the beautiful Jerónimos Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage site, and be sure to try the famous pasteis de nata, a delicious custard tart that Lisbon is known for. 

Continue on to the trendy neighborhood of Bairro Alto, which comes alive at night with its lively bars and restaurants. Take a ride on the historic Tram 28, which winds its way through the narrow streets of the city, passing by major attractions such as the Sé Cathedral and the São Roque Church. For a taste of Lisbon’s vibrant food scene, head to the Time Out Market, a food hall where you can sample a variety of traditional Portuguese dishes. End your day by watching the sunset at the picturesque Belém Tower, another UNESCO World Heritage site, which stands as a symbol of Portugal’s maritime past. 

Lisbon offers a wealth of cultural attractions, including the Calouste Gulbenkian Museum, which houses an impressive collection of art from around the world, and the Museum of Art, Architecture, and Technology (MAAT), a contemporary art museum situated along the riverfront. After immersing yourself in the city’s cultural scene, take a stroll through the vibrant neighborhoods of Chiado and Príncipe Real, known for their trendy boutiques, charming cafés, and beautiful gardens. Lisbon truly has something for everyone. You won’t want to miss it! 

See our complete Lisbon Travel Guide for more information.

Porto

Dinner by the Douro River, Porto

Praca de Carlos Alberto, Porto

Magnificent Peacock in Jardins do Palacio de Cristal, Porto

Along the Douro River, Porto

Porto – A Douro River City Known for Port Wine

Located in the north of Portugal, Porto is a city that exudes charm and character. Famous for its port wine, historic buildings, and stunning river views, Porto is a must-visit destination. The iconic Dom Luís I Bridge, one of the most recognizable landmarks in Porto, offers breathtaking views of the Douro River and the colorful houses of the Ribeira district. Wander through the narrow streets of the Ribeira (old town) and discover its hidden treasures, including traditional taverns, local markets, and charming squares. 

No visit to Porto would be complete without a tour of one of the city’s famous port wine cellars. Located across the river in Vila Nova de Gaia, these cellars offer guided tours and tastings, allowing you to learn about the history of port wine production and sample some of the region’s finest wines. After your tour, take a leisurely stroll along the riverfront promenade and enjoy the picturesque views of the city. 

For a taste of Porto’s cultural scene, visit the Lello Bookstore, one of the most beautiful bookstores in the world, known for its stunning architecture and unique staircase. Explore the contemporary art scene at the Serralves Museum of Contemporary Art, which is surrounded by beautiful gardens and parkland. Be sure to also visit the São Bento Railway Station, which is adorned with beautiful azulejo tiles depicting scenes from Portuguese history. 

Porto is also a city that celebrates its gastronomy. Don’t miss the opportunity to try the local specialty, francesinha, a hearty sandwich made with layers of meat, cheese, and a rich tomato and beer sauce. Pair it with a glass of port wine for the ultimate culinary experience. Porto is a city that will steal your heart with its old-world charm, friendly locals, and incredible views. It’s definitely a must-see on your trip to Portugal. 

See our complete Porto Travel Guide for more information.

The Algarve Region

Ponta da Piedade off of Lagos

Port in Lagos

Benagil Sea Caves

Benagil Sea Caves

The Algarve – The Stunning Southern Coastal Region 

The Algarve is a region located in the southernmost part of Portugal, known for its stunning coastline, golden sandy beaches, and picturesque fishing villages. With its warm climate, crystal-clear waters, and dramatic cliffs, the Algarve is a paradise for beach lovers and outdoor enthusiasts. Lagos is a charming town with a rich history and beautiful beaches. Explore the narrow streets of the old town, relax on the famous Praia Dona Ana beach,  and do not miss the impressive Ponta da Piedade cliffs.

Continue along the coast to the East to the picturesque village of Carvoeiro, known for its stunning cliff formations and beautiful beaches. Take a boat trip to the famous Benagil Cave, a natural wonder with its striking rock formations and crystal-clear waters. Faro, the capital of the Algarve, is another must-visit place, with its historic old town, charming marina, and beautiful Ria Formosa Natural Park. 

The Algarve is also known for its delicious seafood. Try the region’s famous dish, cataplana, a flavorful seafood stew cooked in a traditional copper pot. Pair it with a glass of local white wine for a truly authentic Algarve dining experience. 

The region also offers plenty of outdoor activities, including hiking along the dramatic cliffs, exploring the caves by kayak, and playing a round of golf at one of the many world- class golf courses. relax on the famous Praia Dona Ana beach.

Sintra

Pena Palace, Sintra

Lush Forest Trails, Sintra

Castle of the Moors, Sintra

Sintra – Land of Fairytale Palaces

Nestled in the hills of the Lisbon region, Sintra is a fairytale town that looks like it’s straight out of a storybook. Known for its stunning palaces, colorful gardens, and mystical atmosphere, Sintra is a place you must add to your list. Don’t miss the whimsical Pena Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of Europe’s most colorful palaces. With its vibrant yellow and red exterior, intricate tilework, and breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside, it truly is a sight to behold. 

Then visit the nearby Quinta da Regaleira, a magical estate with its own palace, chapel, and extensive gardens. Explore the underground tunnels, climb the spiral staircase of the Initiation Well, and immerse yourself in the mystical atmosphere of this enchanting place. Next on the list is the Moorish Castle, a medieval fortress that offers panoramic views of Sintra and the surrounding area. 

Sintra is also known for its beautiful gardens and parks. The Monserrate Palace and its stunning botanical gardens are home to a wide variety of exotic plants and trees. Take a stroll through the Parque da Pena, a vast parkland surrounding the Pena Palace, and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere and beautiful vistas.

Douro Valley

Douro Valley Wine Region

Bomfim Winery, Douro Valley

Douro Valley Wine Region

Cruise Ships on the Douro River, Douro Valley Wine Region

The Douro Valley – Portugal’s Famous Wine Region 

Located in the north of Portugal, the Douro Valley is a region known for its stunning landscapes, terraced vineyards, and world-famous port wine. This UNESCO World Heritage site offers a unique and picturesque setting, with its steep hillsides covered in vineyards, charming villages, and winding river. Take a leisurely boat trip along the Douro River and admire the breathtaking scenery and learn about the region’s wine production. 

There are numerous traditional wine estates, known as quintas, where you can sample some of Portugal’s finest wines and learn about the traditional winemaking process. The village of Pinhão is considered the heart of the Douro Valley. Take a look at its beautiful train station adorned with azulejo tiles depicting scenes from the region’s wine culture. We had wine tastings at the Carvalhas Winery and the Bomfim Winery in Pinhao and would recommend them both. 

We had wonderful lunch at hole-in-the-wall kind of place, the restaurant at Residencial Ponto Grande. There wasn’t much open when we arrived in Pinhao. After searching for a while we decided to walk into a place that we wouldn’t normally have gone in based on the exterior, but with very little to choose from we went in. There was no menu. They served what they had that day in multiple courses. It was such a different experience, and the food was great! It was a traditional Portuguese meal that we almost walked right by.

We also had dinner in Pinhao at a beautiful restaurant out in the middle of the vineyards called Casa Dos Ecos. We had great food, great wine and an unbelievable view!

For a truly unique experience, take a ride on the historic Douro Valley train, which offers panoramic views of the vineyards and river as it winds its way through the heart of the region. The train journey takes you through tunnels, over bridges, and past quaint villages, providing a glimpse into the rich history and natural beauty of the Douro Valley. 

The Douro Valley is also known for its delicious cuisine. Try the region’s traditional dishes, such as bacalhau à brás (codfish with scrambled eggs and potatoes) and cozido à portuguesa (a hearty meat and vegetable stew). Pair your meal with a glass of port wine or a crisp white wine from the region for a truly memorable dining experience. 

Coimbra

City of Coimbra

University of Coimbra

Coimbra – Historic with a Vibrant Student Scene

Located in central Portugal, Coimbra is a historic city that is home to one of Europe’s oldest universities. Known for its rich cultural heritage, medieval architecture, and lively student population, Coimbra offers a unique blend of old-world charm and youthful energy. 

Visit the University of Coimbra, a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the most prestigious universities in Europe. Take a guided tour of the university’s historic buildings, including the Joanina Library, with its stunning baroque architecture and collection of rare books. 

Stroll the narrow streets of the old town, known as the Baixa. Visit the Sé Velha, the city’s iconic cathedral, which offers panoramic views of Coimbra from its bell tower. See the Santa Cruz Monastery, the final resting place of the first two kings of Portugal. and enjoy a leisurely stroll along the picturesque Mondego River. 

Coimbra has a vibrant student scene as you might assume. The city comes alive during term time, with students filling the streets, cafés, and bars. The República das Bananas is a student-run café and cultural space with a lively atmosphere and frequent artistic events that you should try. 

Coimbra is also known for its traditional Fado music. Catch a live performance at one of the city’s fado houses for an authentic cultural experience. 

The Alentejo Region

Old Town Evora

Alentejo

The Alentejo – Region of Vast Landscapes and Rustic Charm

The Alentejo is a region located in southern Portugal known for its vast plains, rolling hills, and picturesque villages. With its rugged landscapes, rustic charm, and slow pace of life, the Alentejo offers a glimpse into the traditional way of life in Portugal. 

Évora is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the region’s most beautiful cities. Visit the Roman Temple, the Cathedral of Évora, and the Chapel of Bones, a macabre chapel decorated with human bones. 

Make your next stop in the charming village of Monsaraz, perched on a hilltop overlooking the Alqueva Lake. Explore its narrow streets, visit the medieval castle, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. 

The historic town of Elvas is known for its impressive fortifications and military heritage. Visit the Elvas Aqueduct, the largest of its kind on the Iberian Peninsula, and explore the underground galleries and tunnels that were used to defend the town. 

Try some of the region’s traditional dishes, such as migas, a bread-based dish made with pork and flavored with garlic and olive oil, and açorda, a hearty soup made with bread, garlic, and herbs. Pair your meal with a glass of Alentejo wine, known for its rich and robust flavors, for a truly authentic dining experience.

Aveiro & Costa Nova

Old Train Station, Aveiro

Moliceiro Boats on the canal, Aveiro

Costa Nova

Costa Nova

Aveiro and Costa Nova – Coastal and Colorful

Located on the west coast of Portugal near Porto is Aveiro, a charming city known for its picturesque canals, colorful moliceiro boats, and beautiful Art Nouveau architecture. Take a moliceiro boat ride along the canals, the Ria de Aveiro, and marvel at the colorful houses and charming bridges that line the waterways. Visit the Art Nouveau Museum, housed in a beautiful building that showcases the city’s architectural heritage.

About a 30-minute bus ride will get you to Costa Nova, a lovely nearby beachside town known for its iconic striped houses and beautiful beach. Take a leisurely stroll along the sandy beaches, visit the local market, and enjoy a seafood lunch at one of the beachfront restaurants. It is a small town that doesn’t take long to visit but is worth a stop if you are nearby.

Azores

Azores

Azores – Island Wonders in the Middle of the Atlantic

Known sometimes as the Hawaii of Europe, the Azores is an archipelago composed of nine volcanic islands located in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean. Its stunning natural landscapes are captivating. Each island has its own unique landscapes and natural wonders. From misty crater lakes to stunning waterfalls, the Azores offer an abundance of scenic beauty that will leave you in awe. The islands are also home to a diverse array of wildlife, including whales, dolphins, and rare birds. If you like to explore nature or you simply want a relaxing getaway, the Azores will not disappoint.

The flight to the Azores from Lisbon is 2-3 hours depending on which airport you fly into with many daily direct flights.

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Portuguese Cuisine

Octopus at Vinum in Vila Nova de Gaia

Portuguese Dobrada (white bean stew) at Residencial Ponto Grande in Pinhao

French Toast at Majestic Cafe, Porto

Portugal is renowned for its delicious cuisine, which is a blend of Mediterranean and Atlantic influences. Among the best is seafood, grilled meats, stews, and custard tarts. One of the most popular dishes is Bacalhau, made with salted codfish. Another must-try dish is Cozido, a hearty stew made with various meats and vegetables. The seafood dishes are second to none, with sardines, octopus, and clams being some of the most popular. 

For dessert, you must try pasteis de nata, a creamy custard tart dusted with cinnamon. The best we had in Lisbon was at Pasteis de Belem and in Porto was at Nata Lisboa.

Transportation

Tram in Lisbon

There are a few options for travel around Portugal. Its well-connected transportation system makes it quite easy and convenient. Trains and buses will get you between most areas around the country. Larger cities will have public transportation as well as taxis and ride-sharing options.

For more flexibility, renting a car is the way to go. Driving in Portugal is not difficult, and rental car prices are reasonable. You can also get anywhere you need to go when you have a car.

You can also do a combination. Take a train or bus between the places that are easy, and a rent a car on the days that will take you into smaller places with fewer transportation options.

Currency

The national currency in Portugal is the Euro (€).  Click here to get the daily conversion.