Set along the Vltava River, Prague is a captivating city in the Czech Republic that dazzles visitors with its delightful blend of history, culture, and impressive architecture. It is called the “City of a Hundred Spires,” as the spires and domes of its medieval and Baroque buildings dominate the city, creating a fairy-tale ambiance that is riveting.

Prague’s historic center is the heart of the city. The large, lively Old Town Square features ornate churches and towers, colorful buildings, and bustling shops and restaurants.  Perched high on a hill overlooking the city is the Prague Castle offering panoramic views of its red-tiled rooftops and elegant bridges, most notably, the Charles Bridge adorned with multiple statues of saints.

Prague is abundant in art and culture, with world-class museums, galleries, and concert halls.  It is also filled with spirited cafes, traditional beer halls, and trendy bars, where locals and visitors enjoy hearty Czech cuisine and world-renowned beer.  It is a charming city that draws you in and keeps you wanting more.

PRAGUE TRAVEL GUIDE

Top Attractions

Old Town Square

Old Town Square is in the heart of Prague’s Old Town. This lively area is bordered by buildings in an array of architectural styles, from Gothic and Baroque to Renaissance and Rococo. These pastel-colored buildings house numerous restaurants and shops, contributing to the bustling, cheerful atmosphere.

Located in the center, Old Town Hall immediately commands attention with its grand Astronomical Clock, dating back to 1410. The two spectacular churches, Church of Our Lady and St. Nicholas Church, also beckon you inside with their ornate facades and lavish interiors.

Prague Castle

Prague Castle stands high atop a hill overlooking the city.  It is the largest castle complex in the world and is today the official residence of the Czech president.  At its core is the towering St. Vitus Cathedral, a masterful display of Gothic architecture and magnificent stained glass.  The Old Royal Palace is where Czech kings once governed.  There is also the Golden Lane, a picturesque row of tiny houses from the 16th century that have been converted into shops and museums that recount the lives past residents.  The castle complex offers stunning views of the city below.

Charles Bridge

Built in the 14th century, the Charles Bridge spans the Vlatava River and connects two of Prague’s most iconic neighborhhods, the Old Town and Lesser Town.  The Baroque style pedestrian bridge depicts saints and historical figures and is a relaxing way to spend time leisurely strolling and taking in the panaramic views of Prague Castle atop the hill to one side and the spires and rooftops of the Old Town to the other side.

Jewish Quarter

Not far from the Old Town Square is the Jewish Quarter with a vast museum that spans several blocks and pays tribute centuries of Jewish heritage and culture.  There are six synagogues, each with its own architectural style and religious significance.  You’ll find and extensive collection of artifacts and documents that recounts the area’s legacy.  The Old Jewish Cemetary is a must-see as it offers a glimpse of the past with its numerous weathered tombstones.

Wenceslas Square

Wenceslas Square, in Prague’s New Town, is a vibrant thoroughfare lined with an eclectic array of shops, restaurants, and entertainment venues.  It is a busy hub for both locals and tourists with street performers, markets, and a lively nightlife.  At the south end is the National Museum which displays items and exhibitions from history, natural history, art, music, and more.

Petřín Tower

Towering above the city, Petřín Hill offers a tranquil retreat from the hustle and bustle below, inviting visitors to escape via a funicular to a quiet area of natural beauty and panoramic views.  The iconic Petřín Tower is a miniature replica of the Eiffel Tower and provides wonderful views of the city.  Don’t miss the Mirror Maze which offers an amusing escape to a winding path of mirrors that is fun for all ages.

Vyšehrad

On the banks of the Vltava River, Vyšehrad is a historic fort standing as a silent sentinel guarding the southern edge of Prague.  With sweeping views of the city and river below, it is far from the crowds of Prague and allows you to explore the grounds at a relaxing pace. Peruse the Neo-Gothic Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul, the gardens, and the Vyšehrad Cemetery, the final resting place for many of the city’s most illustrious figures.

Speculum Alchemy

Speculum Alchemy was a haven for alchemists, during the reign of Emperor Rudolf II.  This mystical pursuit explored spiritual transformation through the “speculum” reflecting the soul’s true nature. Now a museum, it offers a look into the ancient tools, texts, and legends of alchemists who sought higher knowledge and enlightenment during this time.

Czech Cuisine

Czech cuisine consists of delicious hearty, comfort-type food with influences from Central Europe and beyond. Here are some of the best foods you must try while visiting Prague:

Goulash is a hearty stew made with tender beef or pork, seasoned with paprika and other spices, and served with dumplings (knedlíky) or bread. It’s the ultimate comfort food, perfect for warming up on a chilly day.

Svíčková is marinated beef sirloin served with a creamy vegetable sauce, often accompanied by bread dumplings, cranberry sauce, and a dollop of whipped cream.

Trdelník is a popular street food that originated in the Czech Republic, usually found easity in Prague’s Old Town. It’s a sweet pastry made from rolled dough, grilled until crispy on the outside and soft on the inside, then coated in cinnamon sugar. It’s often served hot!

Smažený sýr is a deep-fried cheese dish typically made with Edam or Hermelín cheese, coated in breadcrumbs and fried until golden and crispy. It’s usually served with tartar sauce and fries or potato salad.

Koleno, or roasted pork knuckle, is a must-try dish. The knuckle is slow-roasted until tender and crispy on the outside, then served with sauerkraut, mustard, and bread. It pairs perfectly with a cold Czech beer.

Czech-style pancakes, known as palačinky, are thin crepe-like pancakes typically filled with sweet fillings such as fruit, jam, chocolate, or whipped cream, great for dessert or for breakfast.

Knedlíky are Czech dumplings that accompany many dishes like goulash, svíčková, and roast meats. Made from a mixture of flour, eggs, and bread, they are boiled or steamed until fluffy and served with savory sauces or gravies.

WHERE TO STAY

Old Town

Staying in Prague’s Old Town will put you right in the heart of the city’s historic center, surrounded by iconic landmarks such as Old Town Square, the Astronomical Clock, and Charles Bridge.  Accommodations here range from luxury hotels to cozy guesthouses and give you easy access to restaurants, shops, and nightlife.

Lesser Town

Located just across the river from the Old Town, Lesser Town is known for its charming cobblestone streets, historic architecture, and quieter atmosphere. Staying here offers a more peaceful retreat while still being within walking distance of major attractions like Prague Castle and Petřín Hill.

Jewish Quarter

If you’re interested in Prague’s Jewish heritage, you may want to stay in this neighborhood. It is home to historic synagogues, the Jewish Museum, and the Old Jewish Cemetery. It’s also close to the Old Town Square and other central attractions.

Vinohrady

This residential neighborhood is popular with expats and locals, known for its leafy streets, beautiful parks, and vibrant dining scene. Staying in Vinohrady offers a taste of local life away from the tourist crowds, while still being well-connected to the city center via public transportation.

Žižkov

Known for its bohemian atmosphere and eclectic nightlife, Žižkov is a hip and trendy neighborhood just east of the city center. Here, you’ll find quirky bars, street art, and a diverse range of restaurants. Accommodation options include boutique hotels, hostels, and apartment rentals.

New Town

Prague’s New Town is a bustling commercial and residential district with modern amenities and excellent transport links. Staying here puts you close to attractions like Wenceslas Square, the National Museum, and Prague’s main train station.

Day Trips

Kutná Hora

Known for its UNESCO-listed historic center, Kutná Hora is home to Gothic St. Barbara’s Church and the Sedlec Ossuary, also known as the Bone Church. It’s just a short train ride from Prague.

Český Krumlov

This fairy-tale town in southern Bohemia is renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture, including Český Krumlov Castle and its Baroque theater. Wander through the charming cobblestone streets, visit the castle gardens, and enjoy panoramic views of the Vltava River. Although it’s a longer day trip from Prague, Český Krumlov’s enchanting beauty makes it well worth the journey.

Karlovy Vary

Famous for its thermal springs and elegant architecture, Karlovy Vary is a spa town nestled in the lush forests of western Bohemia. Take a stroll along the colonnades, sample the healing waters from the hot springs, and indulge in traditional spa treatments. Karlovy Vary is also known for its colorful buildings and annual film festival.

Terezín

Just an hour’s drive from Prague, Terezín is a sobering reminder of the Holocaust. The town served as a concentration camp during World War II, and today is the Terezín Memorial.  It includes the former ghetto, prison, and crematorium. It sadly offers insight into one of the darkest chapters of European history.

Karlštejn Castle

Perched atop a hill overlooking the Berounka River, Karlštejn Castle is one of the most iconic castles in the Czech Republic. Built by Emperor Charles IV in the 14th century, the castle served as a royal residence and a safe haven for precious treasures. Take a guided tour of the castle’s interior, including the Chapel of the Holy Cross, adorned with exquisite frescoes.

Bohemian Switzerland National Park

For a day of splendid nature, a day trip to Bohemian Switzerland National Park offers breathtaking landscapes of sandstone cliffs, deep gorges, and lush forests. Hike along scenic trails, visit the Pravčická Gate, the largest natural sandstone arch in Europe, and explore the picturesque village of Hřensko.

GETTING AROUND

Walking

Prague is a very walkable city.  There is a variety of convenient transportation options, but if you like to walk like we do you may not need it.  Walking is also the best way to really SEE the city.

Public Transportation

Prague has an extensive public transportation network consisting of trams, buses, and the metro. Tickets can be purchased at metro stations, newsstands, and ticket vending machines, and they are valid for all modes of public transportation within the designated time period.

Cycling

Cycling is popular in Prague, thanks to the city’s expanding network of bike paths and rental services. Many of Prague’s parks and riverside areas offer scenic cycling routes. Bike rentals are available at various locations throughout the city, and several companies offer guided bike tours for those who prefer to explore with a local guide.

Taxi

Taxis are readily available in Prague and can be a convenient option for getting around, especially if you’re traveling late at night or to areas not easily accessible by public transportation. However, it’s important to use licensed taxis and agree on the fare before starting your journey to avoid being overcharged.

Ridesharing

Services like Uber and Bolt are available in Prague.