Rome, Italy is where ancient history seamlessly blends with modern charm. From awe-inspiring landmarks like the Colosseum and the Vatican City to charming cobblestone streets and mouthwatering Italian cuisine, Rome offers an experience like no other. 

You can immerse yourself in its rich culture and history as you explore iconic sites such as the Roman Forum, the Pantheon, and the Trevi Fountain. You’ll find a vibrant atmosphere with bustling piazzas and markets and narrow alleyways where you can get lost in the charm of the many neighborhoods.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, a food lover, or simply seeking an unforgettable adventure, Rome promises to leave an indelible mark on your heart. This Rome travel guide will serve as your companion as you navigate the winding streets and discover the true essence of this memorable city, one that has captivated visitors for centuries.

ROME TRAVEL GUIDE

History

Known as the “Eternal City,” Rome has a history that spans over 2,500 years. It was founded in 753 BC and quickly grew into a powerful empire, influencing the world through its art, architecture, and governance. The city was the capital of the Roman Empire, which at its height stretched from Britain to Egypt. Rome’s significance lies not only in its ancient past but also in its contributions to Western civilization.

Top Attractions

The Colosseum

Roman Forum

To truly immerse yourself in the ancient history of Rome, a visit to the Roman Forum is essential. This sprawling archaeological site was once the center of Roman public life, hosting political speeches, religious ceremonies, and commercial activities. Walking through the ruins of the Forum allows you to step back in time and imagine the bustling city that once stood here.

Palatine Hill

Adjacent to the Roman Forum is Palatine Hill, one of the seven hills of Rome. According to legend, this is where Romulus founded Rome in 753 BC. Today, Palatine Hill is home to impressive ruins of imperial palaces and offers panoramic views of the city.

Capitoline Museums

For art enthusiasts, the Capitoline Museums should not be missed. Located on Capitoline Hill, these museums house a vast collection of ancient sculptures, paintings, and artifacts. The museums are also home to the famous statue of Romulus and Remus, the mythical founders of Rome.

The Pantheon

A marvel of engineering and a testament to the ingenuity of the ancient Romans, the Pantheon is a Roman temple dedicated to all the gods. It was built in 125 AD and is renowned for its magnificent dome. The Pantheon is one of the best-preserved ancient Roman buildings and continues to amaze visitors with its engineering marvels.

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Vatican City

Located within Rome, Vatican City is the smallest independent state in the world and the spiritual and administrative headquarters of the Roman Catholic Church. Here you will find St Peter’s Basilica, St Peter’s Square and the Vatican Museums. it is also the home of the Pope.

St Peter’s Basilica

St Peter’s Basilica

Vatican Museums

Also within Vatican City are the Vatican Museums which house an extensive collection of art, including the famous Sistine Chapel, adorned with Michelangelo’s breathtaking frescoes. The extensive collections of art span from ancient Egyptian artifacts to Renaissance masterpieces.

Trevi Fountain

Spanish Steps

The Spanish Steps, located in the heart of Rome, is monumental stairway, consisting of 135 steps. It connects the Piazza di Spagna at the base with the Trinità dei Monti church at the top. The Spanish Steps offer a great vantage point to soak in the beauty of the city and are a popular meeting place for locals and tourists.

Piazza Navona

Piazza Navona is a lively square famous for its stunning Baroque architecture and ornate fountains, including the famous Fountain of the Four Rivers, designed by Gian Lorenzo Bernini. The square is surrounded by many shops, cafes, and yummy gelaterias as well as street performers and artists. It’s a spot you’ll find yourself coming back to quite often during your visit in Rome.

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Neighborhoods

Trastevere

Trastevere is located on the west bank of the Tiber River and is known for its narrow cobblestone streets, colorful buildings, and lively atmosphere. Explore the winding alleys, and you will discover charming cafes, traditional trattorias, and artisanal shops. It is also home to the beautiful Basilica of Santa Maria known for its stunning mosaics and ancient history.

Monti

Monti is a bohemian district is known for its hip boutiques, vintage shops, and trendy bars. Take a stroll down Via del Boschetto, and you will find yourself surrounded by a mix of traditional Roman architecture and modern street art. The Mercato Monti is a weekend market with unique handmade crafts and vintage clothing. Monti is the perfect neighborhood to experience Rome’s contemporary culture.

Testaccio

The Testaccio neighborhood is known as the birthplace of Roman cuisine. It’s a foodie’s paradise. Explore the bustling Testaccio Market and sample local delicacies like supplì (fried rice balls), porchetta (roast pork), and Roman-style pizza. Visit the Volpetti, a gourmet food shop that offers a wide selection of Italian cheeses, cured meats, and wines.

Churches

Santa Maria Maggiore

Rome is known as the spiritual center of Catholicism and has numerous churches and religious sites. The stunning basilica of Santa Maria Maggiore is known for its intricate mosaics and stunning ceiling. Admire the beautiful artwork and take a moment to soak in the peaceful atmosphere of this sacred place.

Basilica of San Clemente

The Basilica of San Clemente is built on top of two older churches, with each level representing a different era in Roman history. Descend into the lower levels of the church and you will find yourself transported back in time to ancient Rome. Explore the underground ruins and marvel at the well-preserved frescoes and mosaics.

Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano

The Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano is is part of the Diocese of Rome and is the official ecclesiastical seat of the Pope. This magnificent basilica is adorned with beautiful sculptures and frescoes, its grandeur truly remarkable. Observe the Scala Santa, a set of holy steps believed to have been climbed by Jesus during his trial.

Day Trips

Pompeii

While Rome itself offers endless attractions, taking day trips to nearby destinations can enhance your experience and provide a deeper understanding of the region’s history and culture. One such destination that you definitely should not miss is Pompeii, a city frozen in time by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD. Explore the remarkably preserved ruins of this ancient city and witness the tragic beauty of a civilization forever trapped in ash. Walk along the ancient streets, visit the well-preserved houses, and marvel at the intricate frescoes that have survived for centuries.

Naples

The city of Naples is known for its vibrant street life, rich history, and mouthwatering cuisine. The historic center is a UNESCO World Heritage site. Wander through its narrow streets lined with colorful buildings and bustling markets. Visit the National Archaeological Museum of Naples, home to an impressive collection of Roman artifacts, including the Farnese Hercules and the famous mosaic of the Battle of Alexander. And you must have the renowned Neapolitan pizza, which originated in this very city.

Tivoli at sunset

Hiking in Tivoli

Tivoli

For a peaceful escape from the bustling streets of Rome, consider a day trip to Tivoli, a picturesque town located just 30 kilometers east of the city. Tivoli is famous for its stunning gardens and ancient villas, the most famous being Villa d’Este and Hadrian’s Villa. Villa d’Este is renowned for its magnificent Renaissance gardens, adorned with beautiful fountains, terraces, and impressive water features while Hadrian’s Villa offers a glimpse into the opulent lifestyle of Emperor Hadrian, with its grand architecture and extensive ruins.

Roman Cuisine

Pasta-making class in Frascati

No trip to Rome is complete without indulging in its delectable cuisine. From mouthwatering pizzas to sumptuous pasta dishes and heavenly gelato, Rome offers a culinary experience like no other.

Pasta

There is so much pasta to try you might actually get a little tired of it. But probably not!  Carbonara, cacio e pepe, and amatriciana are just a few that should be on your list. Each dish is a celebration of simplicity, with a handful of ingredients coming together to create a harmonious symphony of flavors.

Pizza

Of course so you have to try the classic Roman pizza. It is all quite simple, much more so than what we have in the United States. It is thin and crispy with a variety of toppings ranging from the traditional Margherita to more adventurous combinations.

Gelato

No trip to Rome would be complete without daily gelato. It’s the quintessential Italian dessert. You really can’t go more than about 5 feet with finding a gelateria. They’re on every corner, each offering a myriad of flavors to satisfy your sweet tooth. From classic flavors like pistachio and stracciatella to more unique combinations like rosemary and olive oil, there’s a gelato flavor for every palate.

Where to Stay

Historic Center

To be in the middle of the most iconic landmarks stay in the historic center where you can find the Colosseum and the Pantheon. This area is known for its charming streets and lively atmosphere, making it a great choice for tourists. While it will be a more expensive option, it will be convenient to much of what you’ll want to see.

Trastevere

Another great area to consider is Trastevere, which is located on the west bank of the Tiber River. This neighborhood offers a more relaxed and bohemian vibe, with its narrow streets lined with local trattorias, trendy shops, and beautiful piazzas. 

Monti

Another great neighborhood is Monti, which offers a bohemian vibe with its hipster bars, vintage boutiques, and art galleries.

Tridente

For those looking for a more upscale experience, the Tridente neighborhood is the place to be. Located near the Spanish Steps, it is home to elegant hotels and high-end shopping streets like Via Condotti and Via del Babuino making it perfect for those seeking a more sophisticated stay in Rome. 

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Transportation

Our favorite way to get around any city is walking, and it’s possible to walk a lot in Rome.  When there’s something further out or your schedule doesn’t allow for walking time you can take the underground metro or the bus.  The metro is easier, but it doesn’t go everywhere in the city because there are so many underground ruins. We took the bus a good bit.  It’s not our favorite, but it’s fine.

You can pay 1.50 euros per trip, or you can buy a pass for 24, 48 or 72 hours to save a little money. The pass is good for any public transportation, so it’ll work for the metro or the bus.